By Les Wilson, M.D.
It's Time to Quit Smoking
Quitting smoking can be very hard, but more than 3
million Americans quit each year. Smoking cigarettes
shortens your life span by about 7 years. You can do
it, too. Smoking is a leading cause of death. Smoking
increases a person's risk of cancer, heart disease and
reproductive problems, not to mention lung disease.
About Cigarettes and Smoking
With each puff of a cigarette, a smoker's body is exposed
to more than 2,500 chemicals. Many of these chemicals
are known to cause cancer. For instance, cigarettes
contain:
- Nicotine — a highly addictive drug
- Carbon monoxide — the poisonous gas in car
exhaust fumes
- Tar — a gummy substance used to pave roads
- Many other toxic chemicals are found in cigarettes.
Smoking is the most preventable cause of illness and
death. It more than doubles the risk of heart disease
and most types of cancer. Smoking is also very expensive.
Smoking is linked with reproductive problems such as
infertility and early menopause. Smoking is also implicated
in Erectile Dysfunction in male patients.
How Can I Quit?
Here are some ways to help you quit smoking for good.
Getting Started
Follow these steps to help you get started:
- Decide that you want to quit and do it for the right
reasons.
- Focus on your reasons for quitting.
- Tell your family and friends that you plan to stop
smoking. Get their support.
- Know what to expect when you quit.
- Set a target date for quitting.
- Ask your health care provider for assistance.
- Check the internet for information and support.
Nicotine Replacement Products
To help you quit, you may want to try nicotine replacement
products.
Nicotine replacement products release nicotine into
your body. This can provide relief of cravings and withdrawal
symptoms while you get used to life without smoking.
You can buy some of these products over-the-counter.
Others may require a prescription. Common preparations
are: gum, patch, nasal spray and inhaler. You can use
them in combination with Wellbutrin/bupropion. However
you CANNOT smoke while you are on a nicotine replacement
product. Again, You should never smoke when using nicotine
replacement products. It could cause a stroke or heart
problems. If you smoke and are pregnant or breastfeeding,
ask your doctor to help you quit smoking.
Other Products
Another product your doctor may suggest to help you
quit smoking is bupropion hydrochloride tablets. These
tablets are antidepressants and must be prescribed by
your doctor. This medication works by stimulating the
dopamine or feel good neurotransmitter, which mimics
what happens when you take a puff on a cigarette. Side
effects of this medication include dry mouth, trouble
sleeping, feeling shaky and skin rash.
Quitting Day
When the target date comes, throw away all your cigarettes.
Clean your clothes to get rid of the cigarette smell.
Try to keep busy on your quitting day — exercise,
go to the movies, or take long walks. Keep your hands
busy also, as much of the habit of smoking is a hand-oral
issue.
After You Quit Smoking
Once you stop smoking, there will be times when you
feel you must have a cigarette. When you feel these
urges, take steps to control them. Intense cravings
only last a short time. Use the PIR technique.
This is Postpone, Inhale and Reconsider.
When you think you need a cigarette…….first
Postpone your lighting up for 5 minutes.
During this time……Inhale
clean fresh air/ Deep breathing. Then Reconsider
if you really need or want the cigarette. If you do,
then smoke it. But if you don’t…..then don’t
and pat your self on the back.
If you have a cigarette, don't be too hard on yourself.
One slip doesn't mean you've failed.
If you feel you need extra help, ask for it.
Rewards of Quitting
When you quit smoking, the benefits start right away.
Quitting reverses much of the damage caused by smoking.
Your cancer and cardiovascular risks practically revert
to normal risk after 3-5 years.
Effects of Quitting
The first week after quitting is the hardest time.
You may feel irritable, anxious and hungry. You may
have trouble sleeping. You may feel dizzy or drowsy
and have headaches.
These feelings are known as withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal
symptoms may begin within a few hours, peak in two to
three days, and last up to a month.
What About Weight Gain?
Many people who are thinking about quitting worry about
gaining weight. Keep in mind that the benefits of quitting
far outweigh the drawbacks of gaining a few pounds.
Finally ...
Your decision to quit smoking is one of the best things
you can do for yourself and your family. Do it now…….before
it is too late!!!!
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